Cytogenetics plays a crucial role in the medical field, providing invaluable insights into our genetic makeup. Cytogenetic tests are advanced tools that analyze chromosomes and their structure to detect abnormalities that can contribute to various diseases or conditions. These tests play a critical role in diagnosing and monitoring various genetic

Chromosomal disorders arise from variations in the number or structure of chromosomes, which are threadlike structures holding genetic material. These alterations can lead to a {widevariety of physical, developmental, and intellectual challenges. Some common chromosomal disorders include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. Eac